- December 21, 2020
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See below: St Brigid (1st February), Mayday (1st May), Lammas (1st August) and All Hallows (1st November) Winter equinox - 21st December Shortest daylight hours in the northern hemisphere. This should make the planet relatively easily seen as a pinkish-white solitary star about 9 degrees above the eastern horizon at 30 minutes before dawn. As a result, the planet rises at sunset, is highest and due south at midnight (or 1:00 a.m. if Daylight Savings is in effect) and then sets at sunrise. Groundhog Day 2023: Did the Groundhog See His Shadow? ET (8:29 p.m. PT) to 12:53 a.m. After midnight, the ghosts are said to go back to rest. It seems from the astronomical alignment that the megaliths mark cross-quarter holidays. This is the best time to observe a planet in the sky. Just can't say enough about it! The best time to see this will likely be about half an hour before dawn, but if you miss it youll find the pair are slightly closer (0.4 degrees) tomorrow. Jan 4: Earth's Perihelion 4 Jan At 16:17 UTC, the Earth will reach its perihelionthe point on its orbit closest to the Sun. Much of this day is grounded in the seasonsestimatinghow soon spring-like weather will come and when to plant thecrops. If youve been rising early over the past few weeks, you may have noticed Jupiter creeping away from the Sun and into the morning twilight. The pair were closest yesterday, but the gap has only increased by three arcseconds over the intervening 24 hours. Although the Moon is near the eastern end of the constellation, you should have the evening of the 17th and the first few hours of the 18th to make the most of the shower. Lyra, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, rises at about 11 p.m., while the waning gibbous Moon rises in Sagittarius some four hours later. The two-day-old Moon appears to the left of both worlds on the 24th and the pair will be at their closest on the 28th when just one and a half degrees will separate them. Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, reaches opposition today. Astronomy Week was created to give sponsoring organizations a longer period of time to host special events. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes into the central part of the Earths shadow called the umbra. ET (1:09 a.m. PT). Why it May Have Been the Celts. Its currently 26 degrees west of the Sun and rises about an hour and a quarter before dawn, but youll need to allow time for the planet to gain some altitude over the horizon. Youll be able to fit Venus, Mars, and Saturn within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view, but the Moon is just a little too far to do the same. Midsummer Day 2022: Why (and How) is Midsummer Celebrated? What is a meteor shower? Winter Solstice 2022: The First Day of Winter. The Geminids are a major meteor stream that can produce up to 150 meteors per hour. ET (9:11 p.m. These festivals were apparently celebrated throughout Europe by the various tribes we now refer to as Celts. Our Groundhog Day is a remote survivor of that belief. Please use another browser such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, or Safari for the best experience. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere. Earth Reaches Midpoint in Orbit Between Solstice and Equinox: February 2nd is an astronomical Cross-Quarter Day, one of four days in the year when the Earth is midway between the the Equinoxes and the Solstices. Grab your binoculars and start scanning the east-southeastern horizon at about 20 minutes before sunrise; the pair is about 22 degrees to the lower left of Venus, and at magnitude -0.1, Mercury is the brighter of the two (Saturn is magnitude 0.8.) JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Tomorrow, May 1 st is also known as May Day, which is one such holiday. January 3, 4 - Quadrantids Meteor Shower. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. By that time, the Moon will be setting in the west for observers on the east coast, and by the time totality begins at 5:16 a.m. If that isnt enough, the spectacular Gemind meteors reach their maximum on the 13th. Through binoculars, it appears as a blue-green star, while a small telescope will show a tiny disc at around 100x. This fixes the Sun in two dimensions. The cross-quarter days are the four traditional Celtic festivals celebrated by Neopagans. Youll be able to see the waning crescent Moon within the same binocular field of view as the Beehive cluster this morning, but as the stars of the cluster are comparatively faint, youll need to get up early while the sky is still dark. Look toward the southwest at around 20 minutes after sunset and youll see the crescent Moon to the left of Saturn, with Jupiter to the upper left of the pair. Mars shines with a coppery light while Saturn appears pale yellow and the pair will easily fit into the same field of view of any binocular (or a telescope at low power). The paths of the Sun on the Cross-Quarter Days (B/L = Beltane / Lughnasad; I/s = Imbolc / Samhain). 2022 is a great year to see the planets huddled close together - if you dont mind getting up early to see them! The U.S. Another lunar mission planned to be launched next year is Luna 25 by the Russian space agency Roscosmos. The Sabbats are divided into two groups. Its currently shining at magnitude -0.4 and is a little under 18 degrees away from the Sun. The following is a chart of cross quarter dates based on the solstices and equinoxes for 2015 to 2019, all based on Eastern Standard Time. Its probably best to try looking for meteors in the hours between midnight and 4:00 am; Aquarius may not be above the horizon, but the later you wait (before the sky starts to brighten) the better your chances. Groundhog Day is a "cross-quarter day" on the celestial calendar. If you werent able to spot Mercury four days ago, you might want to try again tonight. Theres another opportunity to see a conjunction of the crescent Moon and several planets this morning. Unfortunately, there are no other bright planets or stars nearby to help you, but if you look again on the 29th, youll find a crescent Moon directly above it. Mercury is now 19 degrees away from the Sun in the sky and is at its best visibility in the evening sky. When that happens, Septembers full Moon is known as the Corn Moon. It was also called Brigantia for the Celtic female deity of light, calling attention to the Sunbeing halfway on its advance from the winter solstice to the springequinox. Its currently in Aquarius and very close to the border with Pisces, but there are no bright stars nearby. Section 2: Select the sky events to include in the calendar (moon phases, eclipses, planet positions, meteor showers, etc). The showers radiant (the point from which the meteors appear to originate) wont rise until the early hours of the morning on the 4th, but you can try your luck the evening before. Beneath the moons unclouded light, "In traditional astronomy, there are eight major seasonal subdivisions of every year," EarthSky shares. To use SKYCAL, make your selections in three simple steps: Section 1: Select a Time Zone for the calendar you wish to generate. It is one of the four "cross-quarter" days that mark the mid-points of the astronomical seasons. video about the most exciting sky events of 2022. With the potential for 150 shooting stars an hour being visible under ideal conditions, the Geminids produce more meteors than the Perseids and are brighter and more colorful. However, the old cross-quarter days kept their old dates, so Samhain, which was celebrated on the night of October 31, is still celebrated on . Cross quarters are half way between those . The first eclipse of 2022 is a partial solar eclipse visible from southern South America, parts of Antarctica, and over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Without moving apart the arms of your pair of compasses, put the point of your compass on C and swing an arc through the latitude line, finding points B/L2 and I/s2. The company managed to surpass consensus revenue and earnings estimates in the fourth quarter of 2022 (ending Dec. 31, 2022). It's best to start your observations after midnight. With the Moon near the bottom of the field of view, Uranus will appear as a bluish star above the Moon, near the top of the field of view. This gives us an excellent opportunity to see four of the five naked-eye planets in the predawn sky, with all but Mercury being visible. It's also a fun read! In it, it is said: June 24, Midsummer Day. The two-day-old Moon hangs just a little less than four degrees to the upper left of the planet, with both the Moon and the planet appearing within the same binocular field of view. Remember that you should never look directly at the Sun without special solar filters! The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Cross-Quarter Holidays: First Cross-Quarter Day(Feb 4): Imbolc (Celtic: "in milk"), St. Brigit's Day, Candelmas, Groundhog Day, Setsubun(Japan) Second Cross-Quarter Day(May 5): Beltane (Celtic: "fire of Bel", coming of summer), May Day, Walpurgisnacht, Feast of the Conception of Mary If Artemis 1 is a success, the next mission Artemis 2 will be a crewed flight to the Moons orbit. Meanwhile, Mars and Uranus are also drawing closer together in the predawn sky. After passing Mars and then Uranus, the waning crescent Moon is now headed toward Venus and will be close to that planet in two days time. That should give you plenty of time between sunset on the 21st and dawn on the 22nd to see some shooting stars! (That day,November 1, later becameAll Saints Day.) Lady Day (25 March, the Feast of the Annunciation); Midsummer Day (24 June); Michaelmas (29 September, the Feast of St Michael and All Angels); Christmas (25 December); Falling close to the Spring equinox, Lady Day was the first day of the civil year in England, Wales and the British dominions (but not Scotland . January 28. However, if youre only interested in seeing Mars and Aldebaran, you can probably stay in bed an extra hour! Likewise, at Sunset, you would see the Sunset also moves along the Western horizon over the year as well. Realistically then, the best time to step outside will be between midnight and 3 a.m., with shooting stars most likely to appear from the northeast and southeast. Like the full Moon last month, Aprils full Moon occurs in Virgo, but whereas the Moon was on the western side of the constellation in March, its now on the eastern edge, close to the border with Libra. ET and is known as the Hunters Moon, as traditionally, this would be the time when people would hunt and stockpile food for the coming winter months. See more of Sri Lanka Astronomical Association on Facebook. Many people know Septembers full Moon as the Harvest Moon, but that name is actually applied to whichever full Moon occurs closest to the autumn equinox on September 22nd. However, Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, the Bull, may be seen some 14 degrees to the upper left. Dont miss out! 2015. By the evening of Monday, May 16, 2022 - the day of the full moon after next - as evening twilight ends at 8:47 p.m. EDT - the full moon will just be rising above the east-southeastern horizon, and the bright star Antares will rise to the lower right of the Moon about 10 minutes later. I held awa to Annie; Comae Berenicid meteor shower 2022 Moon at Last Quarter; 20: December Leonis Minorid meteor shower 2022; 21: Glyphs seem to suggest an archaic Irish language, though any deciphering of the glyphs has been controversial. If youre not a morning person, youll be pleased to know theres one planet youll be able to see in the evening sky. The Moon itself is just over the border in Cancer, the Crab, but its light will drown out the faint stars of that constellation. Naval Observatory (USNO) provides a wide range of astronomical data and products, and serves as the official source of time for the U.S. Department of Defense, and a standard of time for the entire U.S. It will be visible from most of Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and the western part of Asia. Log In. This started the custom of early autumnal elections, because it was a convenient time for people to gather. Finally, December boasts a triple-whammy of Mars at opposition, the full Moon, and an occultation of Mars by the Moon - all on the same night! The solar cross-quarter days occur midway between the equinoxes and solstices. I read it daily. It was a day for dance and song to hail the sown fields starting tosprout. Now people are trying to claim that a Halloween is a Celtic holiday that Christians preempted. Cross quarter days are mid-way points between the Solstices and Equinoxes. Being the largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter almost always appears large enough to see some great detail through a telescope, but as the planet is closer at opposition than at any other time of year, theres a great opportunity to see details that might otherwise have remained hidden. We currently have another opportunity to observe Mercury in the evening twilight, with the solar systems smallest planet at greatest elongation from the Sun today. These days marked the midpoint between eachsolstice andequinox. The birth chart identifies your astrological details with remarkable precision, identifying the key astronomical body (sun, moon, or one of the planets) with one specific sign of the 12 astrological houses. January 2023, 2023 Astronomy Calendar | Astronomical & Celestial Events, What's in the Sky This Month? Following the path of the arrow, youll come to faint Mercury, hovering very low over the horizon. The Moon turns full at 10:36 p.m. As the 12-month Roman calendar was adopted for both civil and religious purposes, all of the Celtic days began to conform more closely with the liturgical year of the Christian church and became identified with major religiousfestivals. Answer: Based on the fact that September has 30 days, September 15th would be exact middle of the month. On Friday morning, Jan. 28, 2022, the bright star Antares will appear about 7 degrees to the upper right of the . This morning theyre fairly evenly spaced, with Jupiter lowest in the east, Venus eleven degrees to its upper right, then Mars eleven and a half degrees to the upper right of Venus, and finally, Saturn nine degrees to the upper right of Mars. Southern Hemisphere observers will have to wait until the middle of the night for meteors to appear. Mercury enters Aquarius. In the Northern hemisphere, over the months you see the Sunrise moving along the Eastern horizon from the North-East at Summer Solstice (the longest day of the year), to the South-East at the Winter Solstice. The Celtic fire holidays are a few days to a week earlier than the actual cross quarters. This puts it in the evening sky, with the planet being visible as a reasonably bright, pinkish-white star about ten degrees over the southwestern horizon at 15 minutes after sunset. ET (9:53 p.m. Either way, youll need binoculars to detect Uranus, as it will be too faint to be seen with the naked eye. This observance originated as a winter solstice festival and celebrated a time of resting and gathering fertility for a new round of sowing and reaping. Lets get started! In 2022, there will be two partial solar eclipses. The date is still celebrated in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and other countries in the Northern Hemisphere by baking Lammas bread, making corn dollies, bundling twigs together and enjoying large feasts with friends andfamily. December 2022, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ - 114 mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope on Equatorial Mount, Celestron AstroMaster 114 mm Newtonian Reflector on Equatorial Mount - 31042 - Used -SOLD, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ Newtonian Reflector on Equatorial Mount - 31042 - Used - SOLD, Celestron AstroMaster 114 EQ - 114 mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope on Equatorial Mount - Used, David Levy 11" Planisphere for 30-60 Degrees North - 11E, LIVE Views of the Lunar Eclipse | May 15, 2022, LIVE Views of the Lunar Eclipse | November 19, 2021, What's in the Sky this Month | March 2023. Now the Moon is a waning crescent and can be seen in the predawn twilight sky. This astronomy calendar of celestial events contains dates for notable celestial events including moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, oppositions, conjunctions, and other interesting events. The Yin Fire Goat still governs the remaining days of July. Their calendar year was divided into four seasons or major sections, marked by four, Then, each section was divided in half, creating four. The full Moon in March is typically known as the Worm Moon, as this is the time of year when earthworms can often be seen on the ground. (The English church later celebrated this day as the birthday of John the Baptist, who foretold the coming of Jesus. Its best to start your observations after midnight. On that date, the day and night will be of equal length. (Mercury and Venus dont reach opposition as they orbit closer to the Sun than the Earth.) The two are five degrees apart this morning but will be closest on the 7th with a four and a quarter degree gap between them. Welcome to the curious world of cross-quarter days. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! A new noteworthy comet has been discovered! The church transformed it into the feast of first fruits.Villages would take the first loaves of bread to the loaf mass, which became corrupted in pronunciation to lammas. The word lammas comes from the Old English. Why did our foremothers and forefathers know so much about astronomy? Psyche is scheduled to launch in August 2022. However, the show continues for observers on the west coast, with totality ending at 6:41 a.m. ET for observers on the east coast of North America. June 20th: Summer Solstice - longest day and shortest night of the year. Intriguing planetary alignments and captivating lunar eclipses are just a few of the astronomical events on the docket for 2022, and many of these celestial happenings will be visible from the heart of New York City to the darkest corners of the American West. Youll learn about upcoming meteor showers, solar and lunar eclipses, and space missions. The feast day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist is celebrated exactly six months before that of the celebration of Christs birth.) When corn rigs are bonie, These are the azimuths of the four Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51, given a level horizon. Under ideal conditions, this medium-strength shower can produce about 15 to 20 meteors an hour, not to mention the occasional fireball. The Greater Sabbaths (Cross-Quarter Days) Youll find the Moon reasonably high over the eastern horizon at about two hours before sunrise; look carefully with binoculars and you could be lucky enough to see the Beehive just to the lower right of the Moon. November. In-The-Sky.org. This meteor shower can produce up to 120 meteors per hour, but on average, its hourly rate equals about 25. The opposition occurs when a planet is positioned exactly opposite the Sun as observed from the Earth. The actual fourth cross-quarter day ranges from Nov. 5-8, yet for simplicity's sake Halloween has been fixed on our calendars as Oct. 31. The eight dates of the seasons and cross-quarters were important times for observance in. Therell be 3.9 degrees between them on the 16th and then the two will slowly move apart until a little more than four degrees separates them on the 20th. There are two total lunar eclipses this year, but if you live on the North American east coast, this months eclipse will be your best bet. If youve been keeping a watchful eye on Venus and Mars over the past few weeks, youll have seen them drawing closer together in the predawn twilight. NASAs mission Psyche was named after its object of study the large metallic asteroid 16 Psyche located in the main asteroid belt. Unfortunately, although the Moon will pass in front of (occult) Mars today, it wont happen until after the Sun rises for observers in North America. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see about 25 shooting stars an hour. Youll be able to see the bright planet with the naked eye; a pair of binoculars will allow you to spot Jupiters Galilean moons. This months full Moon occurs tomorrow at 4:53 p.m. This year (as in most years) that honor belongs to Septembers full Moon, but it can sometimes go to Octobers full Moon instead. I think the article should have said that John the Baptist foretold the coming of a Savior, not the actual birth. What's in the Sky This Month? The two planets are now four and a quarter degrees apart and can be seen within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view. Besides its color, Uranus will give itself away by shining with a steady light, as opposed to twinkling as the surrounding stars do. Here's an example from Northern Vermont, USA. Sol shifts focus on 23 July 2022, beginning the 12th Seasonal Node of 'Greater Heat'. Thank you, Sharon, for reading the Almanac! If you live on the west coast, the gap between them will have widened to two and a half degrees by 3 a.m., local time. Saturn and Mars are about the same brightness (roughly magnitude 1) and may be quite dim in the morning twilight. If youve never seen Uranus before, this could be your chance, as the waxing crescent Moon acts as a convenient marker for the planet tonight. Compare its color to Aldebaran, the nearby star that marks the red eye of the bull. The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. This gives you about five hours in the evening to enjoy the show! The Celtic rituals merged easily with the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus. When viewed from C' this will give you the Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51o. ExoMars is a joint program of the European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos. 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