- December 21, 2020
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Secondary waves, or S waves, are slower than P waves.SF Table 7.1. process. Which type of seismic wave is shown? (a) They move side to side. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? They are produced by P and S waves. Responses Electromagnetic waves move much slower than mechanical waves. Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through. Surface waves travel near the surface or above the surface of the Earth. which school asserts childs nature is the chief claim in the educative a. A wave fails to reach the surface of a material. Seismic surface waves have large amplitudes and leave massive destruction in their wake. Air is a matter. The _______________ of an earthquake refers to the breakage point of subsurface rock resulting in the creation of the epicenter. Water particles in surface waves travel in _______________ and not just simply pushed forward. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of liquids, such as ocean waves. frequency. Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate Brainly? Which statement describes the location of an earthquake's epicenter? A wave bounces off the surface of a material. They result in much ground motion. Which statement describes surface waves Brainly? What factors are involved in earthquake formation? Which type of surface would best reflect light? This has led engineers to developing "shock absorbers" that allow more shaking and reduce the amount of damage to the building. how often the particles of a medium vibrate (C) region directly above the focus A wave transfers its energy to a material. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float. So far, we have been thinking about the way surface waves work during an earthquake. (d) 6 CO$_{2}$ , 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP. light waves and P-waves are transverse waves, while sound waves are longitudinal waves. Which of these factors is involved in earthquake formation Brainly? What is the highest number on the Richter scale? A. Point 1 is the focus, Point 2 is the epicenter, and Line 3 is the fault. They are produced by P and S waves. The diagram shows circles drawn by geologists trying to determine the location of an earthquake's epicenter. Which statements describe surface waves? Ideally, the particles travel in a clockwise circle. Wave # Frequency Wavelength Wave 1 6.66 1014 Hz 450 nm Wave 2 5.77 1014 Hz 520 nm Wave 3 4.61 1014 Hz 650 nm Wave 4 4.28 1014 Hz 700 nm Which wave contains the lowest energy? A surface wave is typically a mechanical wave that can occur along the boundary of any two media, or substances. Which statements describe surface waves? light. Examples of different surface waves include the following: There are several different types of seismic surface waves but only two popular and common ones: Love waves and Rayleigh waves. Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate? 2. Seismic waves carry energy through Earth and shake Earth below the seismograph They travel deep below Earth's surface. 23, pp. Check all that apply. They can shake structures on Earth. Surface waves travel near the surface or above the surface of the Earth. Report question . Smooth and shiny These waves travel in a transversal direction. Which strategy do geologists use to locate the center of an earthquake? Which statement correctly describes the diagram? A wave bounces off the surface of a material. they are produced by p and s waves. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Which statement about the Mercalli scale is true? (A) They often compare information from all over the world. These arrive after P waves. 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement Rishabh700 Rishabh700 Answer: In physics, a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. Seismic waves carry energy through Earth and shake Earth below the seismograph. 2. answer choices This scale measures seismic waves based on their size. The Effects of Semi-Permanent Pressure Cells. How are S waves and surface waves similar? But his words also remind us that behind the clouds, the sun is always still shining. - Damage can be measured using the Richter scale. Seismic tomography suggests that Earths mantle exhibits: Which is thought to change the composition of the outer core enough to produce convection? A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find the absolute pressure at the bottom of the pool. The seismic type of surface wave happens at the boundary between air and rockthe surface of the earth. Love waves have transverse motion (movement is perpendicular to the direction of travel, like light waves), whereas Rayleigh waves have both longitudinal (movement parallel to the direction of travel, like sound waves) and transverse motion. Sound waves bounce off a flat surface They move in one direction. B. A. Lithosphere is made of molten rocks. It is based on the size of seismic waves. Surface waves are caused when P waves and S waves come to the surface. Which type of wave vibrates both side to side and up and down? (A) They often compare information from all over the world. Jozef Zwislocki, and later David Kemp, showed that that is unrealistic and that active feedback is necessary. This activity will help you assess your knowledge of the types of surface waves. No, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity. Wavelength. Which statement describes how geologists use data from seismographs to learn about earthquakes? B LOCAL AND GENERAL. They can travel on the surface of water. Answer: "S" waves are also known as secondary waves. Sand Dune Formation, Properties & Types | What are Sand Dunes? In physics, a surface wave can occur along any boundary of two different substances. This wave passes through the the surface of the earth. They can be controlled by the pull of gravity. Transverse Wave Overview & Examples | What is a Transverse Wave? Production of simulated earthquakes to produce changes in Earths outer core, c. The use of seismic ray paths to create three-dimensional images of Earths interior, d. Computer-based modeling of temperature and composition differences in the crust. Hence, the statements describe the surface waves: They travel slower than P waves. In contrast, longitudinal waves cause particles to vibrate parallel to the direction the wave is traveling. Responses They can be controlled by the pull of gravity. The first wave motion to develop is relatively regular, consisting of small, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves. Foti, S., Lai, C.G., Rix, G.J., and Strobbia, C., "Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization", CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (USA), 487 pp.. Sommerfeld, A., "Partial Differential Equations in Physics" (English version), Academic Press Inc., New York 1949, chapter 6 "Problems of Radio". Surface waves can travel around the globe many times from the largest earthquakes. They arrive at the same time. C.) They can travel through outer space. How is an echo formed? It is a remnant that provides an important source of data on the primordial universe. Create your account. They are slower than body waves but tend to have higher amplitudes and, therefore, are some of the most destructive. They move slightly slower than Love ways and body waves. Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? Which statement describes the Richter scale? Which statement correctly describes the diagram? Which wave has the lowest frequency? If the cars mass is 900 kg and its interior volume is 3.03.03.0 m3^{3}3, what fraction of the car is immersed when it floats? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Here we need to plaster the inner surface of the well which is the sum of Curved surface area and Area of M is the mass suspended from the lower end of the string and L is the length of string between the center of the ball and the center of the upper end of the tube. Rock can bend and break. Which statement describes S waves ? 97% of Numerade students report better grades. The moment magnitude scale is another earthquake measurement scale used by some seismologists. Secondary waves travel through solid medium and their speed is less than the "P" waves. Which of the following is the best representation of the statementbelow?We They arrive before S waves. Which statement correctly compares the speed of sound in solids and gases? Our New England Twitter user was hit by the P- and S-wave just seconds after they were generated in the capital, but she didn't feel them. this is all the answers. The body waves travel faster and along a shorter path than the surface waves, so they will arrive at a location first regardless of the distance from the earthquake's epicenter. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of liquids, such as ocean waves. The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 on May 22, 1960 in Chile on a fault that is almost 1,000 miles longa megaquake in its own right. B Heat cycles through liquid magma currents in the mantle. Which increases along faults and leads to rock breaking? 7. answer choices . der Physik und Chemie, vol. They travel from the epicenter. They can shake structures on Earth. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! They are also the first waves to arrive at any location from the epicenter, arriving anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes before the surface waves. They can be controlled by the pull of gravity. Surface waves only cause particles of the surface of a medium to oscillate . 665736, March 1909, The Feynman Lectures on Physics: Surface waves, Global telecommunications regulation bodies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surface_wave&oldid=1141127206, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Federal Standard 1037C, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from MIL-STD-188, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Electromagnetic energy is not converted from the surface wave field to another form of energy (except in leaky or lossy surface waves). Tamang sagot sa tanong: Choose the letter of the best answer. They can, 1.) They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum. Which word identifies the agent that carries the energy released from earthquakes? contrast resolution (digital) Ability to distinguish anatomic structures having similar subject contrast spatial resolution Refers to the amount of detail present in any image.Phosphor layer thickness and pixel size determines resolution in CR. Despite their name, wind waves are actually generated on a body of water by wind, rather than in the wind. How are S waves and P waves similar Brainly? Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate? A surface wave is a wave that moves along the interface of two different materials, like air and water. Geologists main types of evidence are rocks and rock samples as well as seismic waves. 4. A Rayleigh wave is a surface wave that exhibits both transverse and longitudinal motion, similar to a water wave. succeed. A Love wave is a seismic surface wave that exhibits only side-to-side transverse motion as it travels through the rock. A Love wave causes only horizontal, side-to-side particle motion, while Rayleigh waves exhibit a counter-clockwise, elliptical motion. Imagine a duck sitting on the surface of a pond. A surface wave is a type of electromagnetic wave. Instead, each 'piece' of water rocks forward, up, back, and down, making one complete circle as a wave passes by. This scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes. Types of surface waves that move in a back-and-forth motion are called _______________. Seismic wave reflection has helped scientists identify: The general compositions, respectively, of the upper continental crust, lower continental crust, and ocean crust are: Information about the mantle comes primarily from: How do scientists know that the outer core is not pure iron? For example, the next time you go swimming, place your ear in the water, have a friend hit the wall on the opposite side of the pool and see if you can hear the sound. 3. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. (e) They occur at Earth's surface. . Correct answers: 1 question: Which statements describe surface waves? Which of the following is NOT a mechanical wave? b. The waves that travel along the surface are slower, but they are responsible for the earthquake's damaging effects. B. Lithosphere is divided into slabs called plates. Bingo, you heard it. As they must travel along the boundary between two media, they do not take a straight path through the earth like body waves do. They travel faster than P waves. They have two kinds of movement. An error occurred trying to load this video. Select three options. (1 point) Which is the best description of seismic tomography? The scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes. (D) It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases. Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale? Energy is absorbed. answer choices Sound waves and P-waves are longitudinal waves, while light waves are transverse waves. Correct answers: 1 question: Assessment Multiple Choice. Mechanical waves can travel through, a. mechanical waves require a medium to travel through b. mechanical waves do not have amplitude and wavelength c. mechanical waves do not have frequency d. mechanical waves can travel, What is the main difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves A. Matter is needed to transmit sound waves. -The speed of sound is generally faster in solids than in gases, because solids are denser than gases.- 2.) Reverse Fault Locations & Examples | What is a Reverse Fault? Which statement describes the Mercalli scale? c)Mechanical waves have. (b) 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP S waves. His theory purported to explain every feature of the auditory sensation owing to these passive mechanical phenomena. Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements is followed by four suggested answers or completions. a. They require particles to transfer energy. 2. Examples are the waves at the surface of water and air (ocean surface waves). Love waves are named after the mathematician who first modeled them in 1911: A.E.H. D.) A wave bounces off the surface of a material. Though the focus of this lesson is on seismic surface waves, there are other types of surface waves in the universe. (Source: US . While most are also mechanical waves, certain electromagnetic waves are also surface waves. Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquakes epicenter Brainly? According to elastic rebound theory, earthquakes occur when: Most of the damage from earthquakes is caused by: The diagram shows the effects of a seismic wave on the rock it travels through. These travel slower than S waves and P waves but have large amplitudes which could much ground motion and cause huge destruction. You can ask a new question or browse more Science questions. All capacitors are 1nF1 \mathrm{nF}1nF each. In physics, a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. Express the following in partial fractions: 2x2+85x+3620x3+47x2+11x6\frac{2 x^2+85 x+36}{20 x^3+47 x^2+11 x-6} Unlike P waves, S waves can travel only through solid materials. C.) They are waves that involve matter, rather than energy, moving from one place to another. They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 21 c. The combination of the Rayleigh waves' vertical rolling action and the horizontal stresses from the Love waves is the source of most direct damage from earthquakes (i.e., damage not caused by secondary effects like a fire or tsunami). Point 1 is the focus, Point 2 is the epicenter, and Line 3 is the fault. Answer: They can travel in a vacuum Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? Neatly write your answers on the appropriate blank space provided. Which statement describes the focus of an earthquake? However, over the next few hours, Americans were amazed to read of moderate, but expensive, earthquake damage to national landmarks such as the Washington Monument, located about 85 miles away from the quake's source. plates moving rocks breaking movement below the surface Which statements describe a seismograph? D. The point an Earth's surface directly above the focus. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. (1 point) Responses wave O wave M wave N wave L, 1. 20x3+47x2+11x62x2+85x+36. They are slower than body waves but travel slightly faster than Rayleigh waves. Snapsolve any problem by taking a picture. (1 point) Responses They can travel through outer space. These waves can travel through solid, liquid, and gas. They are produced by P and S waves. Not only did they not create a wormhole in spacetime, the kind that Einstein's equations suggest is possible, they didn't even create a hologram of a wormhole, as the original Nature article claimed. 2. Which type of wave is the first to arrive during an earthquake? A.) A.) Other types of surface wave are the trapped surface wave,[7] the gliding wave and Dyakonov surface waves (DSW) propagating at the interface of transparent materials with different symmetry. 1. [6] Sommerfeld-Zenneck surface waves predict that the energy decays as R1 because the energy distributes over the circumference of a circle and not the surface of a sphere. Which does not describe the lithosphere? Transverse-only waves do not exist in a liquid medium. A wave passes through a material. A surface wave is a combination on a longitudinal and transverse wave . ** Mechanical waves do not have frequency. This is because the velocity is dependent on the density and elasticity of the medium through which it is traveling. Click 'Join' if it's correct. c. Point 1 is the epicenter, Point 2 is the focus, and Line 3 is the fault. The sound wave just traveled from your hands to your ears. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150 kg enter the pool and float quietly there. c. The deep mantle is more plastic than the lithosphere. The exact motion of a surface wave depends on its type. Ground waves are radio waves propagating parallel to and adjacent to the surface of the Earth, following the curvature of the Earth. They are also called 'surface roll' waves. Arising from original analysis by Arnold Sommerfeld and Jonathan Zenneck of the problem of wave propagation over a lossy earth, it exists as an exact solution to Maxwell's equations. D.) A wave bounces off the surface of a material. These travel slower than S waves and P waves but have large amplitudes which could much ground motion and cause huge destruction. These waves travel in the speed range of 1.5-13 km/s. 1. 347 lessons. The statement that best describes surface waves is that they are produced by P and S waves. They travel slower than P waves. We dont have your requested question, but here is a suggested video that might help. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. (c) They travel through solids. Why was someone hundreds of miles away able to read about an event before experiencing it? As previously mentioned, some surface waves can travel through water. Hence, the statements describe the surface waves: They travel slower than P waves. Answer: They require particles to transfer energy Which type of wave is most affected by gravity from the, property of sound waves? The Richter scale is most common in the United States, while worldwide, scientists rely on the Mercalli scale. They require particles to transfer energy. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. a combination of longitudinal and transverse What does frequency describe? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. (C) They are produced by P and S waves. Mechanical weaves involved transfers energy; electromagnetic waves do not B. Seismograph Lesson for Kids: Definition & Uses. Which statement correctly describes Earths interior? Evidence does not show that in radio space wave propagation, Sommerfeld-Zenneck surfaces waves are a mode of propagation as the path-loss exponent is generally between 20dB/dec and 40dB/dec. A Love wave is a surface wave that produces an entirely horizontal motion; that is, their motion is wholly transverse with no longitudinal motion. Water, gravity, and wind waves are other types of mechanical surface waves. asked by Anonymous ;) January 23, 2023 3 answers A wave bounces off the surface of a material. B.) please don't cheat use this to check your answers. These waves are known as primary and secondary waves. Examples of other types of surface waves include ripples on a pond or the turbulence felt in an airplane. Which statement describes surface waves? Since the wave is on the boundary of a lossy conductor and a second medium, these oscillations can be sensitive to changes to the boundary, such as the adsorption of molecules by the conducting surface.[16]. A mechanical wave is a wave that. Hope this helps! The last place that motion in an earthquake is detected C. The location along a fault where the first motion of an earthquake occurs. They require particles to transfer energy. 32 chapters | At her location, approximately 500 miles away from the Virginia residents who had first mentioned it, the quake was barely perceptible. An oval represents a charter school desert. Waves will pass through the material [17] The Zenneck surface wave, which is a non-radiating guided-wave mode, can be derived by employing the Hankel transform of a radial ground current associated with a realistic terrestrial Zenneck surface wave source. D. The lithosphere is made of the crust and the upper mantle. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? Any pond river lake ecosystem in our areas, Define the term unemployment rate and state four reasons for unemployment amongst the south african youth, . They shake the ground. Question 5 30 seconds Q. Which statement describes the Richter scale? Which type or types of motion is particle motion in surface waves? Answer. These two waves are distinct from each other, as they have their own characteristics. they travel slower than p waves. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? C. Plates of lithosphere are gradually moving. answer choices . Terms in this set (21) Which statement describes a surface wave? Hope this helped and next time study :), "Helpin out" Is correct, thank you I just got a 100. Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake's epicenter? They result in much ground motion. 1. Explanation: Complete statement: Describe S waves? Which type of kind of wave causes the medium to vibrate. For surface waves, this medium is typically different types of rocks. Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake's epicenter? Surface waves Wind blowing over a calm lake surface first produces an effect that may appear as a widely varying and fluctuating ruffling of the surface. The answer isn't time travel, but the differential speeds of primary and surface waves. Seismic waves are the waves that are generated by the release of energy at the epicenter of an earthquake. Another example is internal waves, which can be transmitted along the interface of two water masses of different densities. b)Mechanical waves require a medium to travel in; electromagnet waves do not. The magnitude of an earthquake is related to the length of the fault on which it occurs. C.) A wave passes through a material. They have two kinds of movement. Electromagnetic waves move much slower than mechanical waves. Waves on the ocean, as well as the ripples on the surface of a cup of coffee after you add sugar or milk, are surface waves. D. Wave bounces off the surface of a material "S" waves are also known as secondary waves. The particle is released from rest when the string makes an angle =60. They are generated by shallow earthquake events. A wave transfers its energy to a material. check all that apply. Enter your parent or guardians email address: Whoops, there might be a typo in your email. Answer: The answer I s A: Both arrive after P waves. They require particles to transfer energy. If you could follow an individual particle of water under the influence of a surface wave, you would see that it's not being carried forward by the wave. (1 point) On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A seismic wave is a wave that travels through the Earth, often as the result of an earthquake or explosion. Which statement best describes the movement of a longitudinal wave? What happens when stress builds at faults? Wave that exhibits only side-to-side transverse motion as it travels through the the of. Consisting of small, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves an important source of data the. Off the surface are slower, but not in a back-and-forth motion are called _______________ than P waves.SF 7.1.! Waves recorded by seismographs first modeled them in 1911: A.E.H agent that carries the energy released from earthquakes than. 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